Would you like to train a black dog? It can be an amazing experience. In this blog, we will share effective methods of training black dogs. Black dogs, like any dog, need to be properly trained in order to become good behavior friends. Training helps to create a strong bond between you and your pet. It also ensures both your safety and happiness with your dog. While challenging for many, the process can be simplified with the right approach. You can use these tips whether you have a puppy or an adult dog. Get ready to turn your training sessions into a delightful experience. Let’s step into the world of black dog training and make it a fun-filled experience for you and your pet. Choosing The Right Training Approach Black dog training is essential to a joyful life together. Various dogs have different approaches. Below are some tried and tested methods to try. Positive Reinforcement. It employs the use of treats, compliments, or toys. The intention is to make your dog repeat good behavior. Positive reinforcement advantages: A simple example: When your dog sits on command, give a reward in the form of a treat. This gets the dog to sit more. Consistency is the most important thing. Clicker Training Clicker training is a form of positive reinforcement. The click marks the exact moment that your dog has done something right. Steps to follow for clicker training: Choosing a proper training process is crucial to your black dog’s success. Positive reinforcement and clicker training are great options. Try them out and see which one works for your black dog. Knowing Your Black Dog’s Behavior Black dogs are unique and handsome. Black dogs also possess special behavioral quirks. An understanding of those quirks helps training and bonding. All breeds also possess their own little quirks and common issues. Educating oneself on them can make training easier and better. Breed-specific Traits Every breed carries its own. For instance, a Black Labrador is playful and energetic. They love fetching and swimming. A Black German Shepherd, by contrast, is clever and guard-oriented. They can learn quickly and are extremely devoted. Look out for these behaviors to adapt your training methods in turn. Black Labradors are playful and energetic, with a love for water. German Shepherds are clever, protective, and deeply devoted, forming strong bonds with their families. Poodles, friendly and lively, are highly intelligent and make wonderful companions. Common Behavioral Problems All dogs have the same behavior issues. Black dogs are no different. Early detection of these issues helps to control them. Excessive barking is due to boredom or stress. Toys and consistent exercise help. Excessive chewing is normally due to teething or boredom. Provide chew toys and training on a regular basis. Separation anxiety occurs when dogs become lonely. Gradual desensitization and comfort items can settle them down. Your black dog should be trained with patience and compassion. Knowing their breed traits and usual problems aids in effective training. With love and constancy, you can establish a strong bond with your black dog. Creating A Routine Black dog training implies more than just teaching commands. Establishing a structured routine makes your black dog feel safe and know what to anticipate. Routines have the ability to condition the behavior and maximize the training outcome. Let us discover the key factors in establishing a routine for your black dog. Consistent Schedule Dogs thrive on routine. A routine schedule makes them know what to do. This minimizes anxiety and behavior issues. For your black dog, establish a set routine for daily routines. They can include feeding, walking, playtime, and training sessions. Here’s a sample schedule to follow: Time Activity 7:00 AM Morning Walk 8:00 AM Breakfast 10:00 AM Training Session 1:00 PM Playtime 6:00 PM Evening Walk 7:00 PM Dinner 9:00 PM Bedtime Routine Implement this routine every day. Your black dog will pick up soon and look forward to every activity. Meal Times And Walks Regular feeding of your black dog during the same times every day is necessary. Meal times control digestion. Meal times also get your dog adjusted to the routine. Feed meals in the morning and evening, 8-12 hours apart. Morning Meal: 7:00 AM Evening Meal: 7:00 PM Walks are not just for physical. They are also for mental and bonding. Walk at the same times daily. Morning and evening walks are ideal. They make your dog burn energy and stay peaceful at home. By having a daily routine, your black dog will be safe and well-behaved. Meeting New People Introduce your black dog to new people in a controlled environment. Start with friends or family. Ensure the person is calm and patient. Use treats to encourage good behavior. Ask the person to give you a treat. Ensure that the person does not exhibit sudden movements. Observe your dog’s body language. Stressors are cowering, lip licking, or yawning. If you notice these, break from your dog. Consistency is the key. Expose your dog to different places and people on a regular basis. This conditions them to be adjustment-oriented and confident. Basic Commands Training Teaching basic commands to your black dog is important to have a smooth relationship. Basic commands can make your dog more obedient and easy to handle. This part includes the basic commands that all dogs should learn. Sit And Stay It is an excellent foundation for obedience training. Hold a treat near your dog’s nose. Their bottom will drop as their head goes up. The stay command is important for control in many situations. First, make your dog sit. Back up a few steps. Gradually add distance and time. Repeat this command often for optimal results. Come And Heel The come command will bring your dog back to you quickly. Call “Come” in an upbeat voice while pulling gently on the leash. Practice in a safe, enclosed area to gain confidence. Start with your dog on a leash. Hold the leash close and say “Heel.”. Begin to walk.
Partners Dog Training Scottsdale – Expert Obedience & Behavior Programs
Are you receiving the best dog training Scottsdale? In this article, We’ll cover all abouts it. Partners Dog Training in Scottsdale is the answer. A well-trained pet is wonderful to live with. It listens, acts well, and helps bring peace of mind within the home. Scottsdale is ahead with Partners Dog Training. They possess certified trainers who can address different behavior types of a dog. They use positive reinforcement methods. This is the nice way of teaching your dog. If your dog needs basic obedience or more advanced skills, Partners can help. Their training programs are tailored to meet each dog’s needs. This gives effective training and long-term success. Keep reading to learn more about why Partners Dog Training in Scottsdale might be the perfect fit for you and your dog. Introduction To Partners Dog Training Welcome to Partners Dog Training Scottsdale, where the success of your dog is our top concern. In this blog post, we will introduce you to our facility, our past, and our training philosophy. Find out what makes Partners Dog Training a reputable name in dog training. History And Mission Partners Dog Training Scottsdale has a rich heritage. Established over 20 years ago, our center has grown to become one of the premier dog training centers. Our dream is straightforward. We aim to offer an environment for positive learning to dogs and owners. We specialize in creating long-term relationships between pets and owners. Training Philosophy Our training philosophy is simple. We use positive reinforcement techniques. It is about rewarding dogs for good behavior to induce them to do it more. We do not indulge in harsh techniques. We want the dog to enjoy the training process. Happy dogs are easy to learn. We also focus on building trust. Trust between the owner and dog is needed for effective training. Training Programs Offered Partners Dog Training Scottsdale offers a variety of training classes. Each class aims to render your dog obedient and well-behaved. Puppy Training Puppy training includes early socialization and obedience commands. It helps to educate good manners for puppies and encourage positive behavior. The class also includes house training and crate training. The puppies are also trained not to pull on the leash. This training provides a good foundation for future learning. Positive reinforcement is used to encourage good behavior from the trainers. Your puppy will learn in a safe and pleasant environment. Obedience Training Obedience training can be done on dogs of all ages. It teaches the basic commands like sit, stay, and come. The training causes your dog to learn to follow commands all the time. It also addresses common behavior problems like jumping and barking. Trainers utilize proven techniques to deliver effective learning. Advanced Training Options Partners Dog Training Scottsdale offers advanced training options for dogs. The options accommodate different needs and capabilities. From agility training to service dog training, we’ve got it all. Our qualified trainers ensure each dog reaches its full potential. Agility Training Partners Dog Training Scottsdale’s agility training is thrilling and entertaining. Dogs are taught to sprint through obstacle courses with accuracy and speed. It enhances a dog’s physical fitness and confidence level. It even enhances the owner-dog relationship. During agility training, dogs jump over hurdles and weave in and out of poles. They also learn to course through tunnels and walk on beams. Our trainers are with each step, ensuring security and progress. Agility training is suitable for dogs of any breed and age. Service Dog Training Partners Dog Training Scottsdale specializes in service dog training. We specialize in training service dogs to assist people with disabilities. Service dogs perform tasks for their owners, enabling them to live independently. Our training process is comprehensive and empathetic. Service dogs learn to bring objects and open doors. They are also used for mobility assistance and alerting to medical conditions. Every dog is learned in accordance with what their owner needs. Our trainers work closely with the dog and the owner in order to have success. Here at Partners Dog Training Scottsdale, we are happy to provide our top-shelf training options. Agility training keeps dogs active and engaged. Service dog training has the power to change lives by providing people with independence. Our dedicated staff is here to guide you and your dog through it all. Personalized Training Plans At Partners Dog Training Scottsdale, customized training programs are designed to address the unique needs of each dog. The programs ensure that each dog receives personalized attention and targeted training. The approach is designed to help dogs succeed and achieve their full potential. Personalized Assessments Each dog begins with a personalized assessment. Trainers observe the dog’s behavior and temperament. They record the dog’s strengths and weaknesses. This thorough assessment helps in understanding the unique characteristics of the dog. Personalized assessments are crucial in creating an effective training plan. They provide valuable information that guides the training process. This helps in ensuring that the dog receives the most suitable training methods. Goal Setting After the assessment is carried out, trainers allocate individual goals to each dog. These goals are tailored to suit the requirements of the dog. They help in tracking progress and measuring success. Goal-setting provides guidance to the training process. It keeps everyone on track, including dog owners and trainers. Achievement of these goals increases confidence and strengthens the bond between the owner and the dog. Objectives may be basic obedience, advanced training, or behavior correction. Whatever the objective, the customized training program ensures that all dogs reach their full potential. Experienced Trainers Partners Dog Training Scottsdale has a group of expert trainers. Their skill and passion assure that your pet gets the finest quality training experience. These experts have years of experience with dogs of all breed and sizes. Every dog receives patience and gentle care to ensure the training session is comfortable and enjoyable for your pet. Trainer Qualifications All the trainers at Partners Dog Training Scottsdale are professionally certified. These certifications make them well-versed and
7 Best Collars for Big Dogs – Durable, Comfortable & Safe
Are you searching for the best dog collars for big dogs? It is vital for their comfort and safety. There are numerous to select from, and selecting the right one can be confusing. Big dogs need collars that provide comfort, durability, and safety. The right collar can help with training and ensure your dog is safe when on a walk. In this blog post, we are going to talk about the top collars designed specifically for large dogs. We will learn their features, pros, and what differentiates them from others. If you have a great dane, german shepherd, or labrador retriever, this guide will help you choose the best collar for your dog. Let’s begin and find out the best ones for your large dog. Durability and Strength Matter When choosing a collar for a large dog, durability and strength are the key factors. Large dogs are powerful and require a powerful, high-quality collar that can withstand frequent use. Nylon, leather, or heavy-duty polyester offer strength and comfort. A strong buckle or metal clip ensures the collar stays on even if your dog tugs on the leash. Fit and Comfort for Big Breeds Your dog’s collar not just needs to be strong but must also be comfy. The reasons are, larger dogs possess uneven necks size-wise as well as shape-wise. A collar that is too tight will hurt, and one that is too loose will be lost. There is even less chance of soreness or irritation, especially among short-coated breeds, from padded collars. Safety Features for Better Control For large and boisterous dogs, safety features like reflective stitching, LED lights, or a heavy-duty D-ring for the attachment of a leash are a must. Reflective collars offer greater visibility during nighttime, which is safer for you and your dog while walking in the evening. Some collars also come with built-in handles, which offer better control in public places or training sessions. 1. Fully Adjustable Carhartt Nylon Webbing Collars Brand: Carhartt Manufacturer: Carhartt Color: Brown/Brushed Brass Dimensions: Height: 0.0393700787 inches Width: 1.0 inches Length: 26.0 inches Carhartt adjustable nylon webbing dog collars fit well. Reflective stitching ensures safety when walking at night. The Carhartt brown color provides a stylish appearance. Big dogs can wear them, and the collars provide durability and comfort. Advantages Our Recommendations Purchased Carhartt Fully Adjustable Nylon Webbing Collar for my large dog. Was surprised at how great it is and will endure. The reflective stitching is perfect for early morning walks. Good to know automobiles can clearly see us. Adjustable fits beautifully. No more slipping or irritation for my pet. The Carhartt Brown color is trendy and suits my dog’s coat. Highly recommend. Easy to wash and care for. Just wipe it clean, and it looks like new again. Very useful for energetic dogs. Strong buckle and hardware. Secure and stable even for powerful pullers. Definitely made to last. 2. DAGANXI Tactical Dog Collar, Adjustable Military Training Nylon Dog Collar with Control Handle and Heavy Metal Buckle for Medium and Large Dogs, with Patches and Airtags Case (L, Black) Brand: DAGANXI Manufacturer: DAGANXI Color: Black Dimensions: Height: 0.1 inches Width: 3.08 inches Length: 14.98 inches DAGANXI Tactical Dog Collar offers durability and comfort for medium-sized and large-sized dogs. Made of high-grade nylon, the collar features a heavy-duty buckle with an adjustable fit. An added security during training sessions comes from the control handle. The patches and case for Airtags are added for personalization and functionality. Ideal for use by active dogs and their users. Benefits Our Recommendations DAGANXI Tactical Dog Collar is perfect for my large dog. Durable and adjustable, it fits nicely. Control handle makes walking easy and safe. Heavy metal buckle is secure. No worry about it coming loose. Patches and Airtags case are great extras. Nylon material is tough and comfortable. My dog seems not to care about wearing it. Overall, this collar is a great buy for large and medium dogs. 3. Joytale Reflective Dog Collar,Soft Neoprene Padded Breathable Nylon Pet Collar Adjustable for Large Dogs,Hotpink,L Brand: Joytale Manufacturer: Joytale Color: Hotpink Dimensions: Height: 0.16 inches Width: 1.0 inches Length: 24.0 inches The Joytale Reflective Dog Collar, hot pink, is best suited for large dogs. It features soft neoprene padding for comfortable wear. Breathable nylon fabric makes your pet feel cooler. Adjustable design gives the perfect fit every time. Reflective stitching on the collar enhances the visibility of your dog while walking at night. Benefits Our Recommendations Joytale Reflective Dog Collar is best for big dogs. The hot pink color is pretty and is eye-catching. Soft neoprene padding feels good on my dog. He no longer tugs on his collar. The ventilated nylon material is ideal for long walks. My dog stays happy and calm. Reflective stitching adds safety during nighttime walking. I love how cars will see us. Adjustable design fits my large dog perfectly. No more fiddling with too-tight collars. Well made and durable, the collar stands up to rowdy play. Great value for the price. Highly recommend! 4. Tick & Flea Treatment & Prevention Collar Protection Brand: Seresto Manufacturer: Elanco US Inc Color: Grey Dimensions: Height: 4.5 inches Width: 4.5 inches Length: 1.5625 inches Weight: 0.24 pounds ` The Seresto Large Dog Collar provides vet-approved protection against fleas and ticks. The collar is ideal for dogs weighing more than 18 lbs. It provides up to 8 months of continuous protection, keeping your pet safe. Simple to use and effective, it keeps your dog pest-free and comfortable. Advantages Our Picks The Seresto Large Dog Collar is a dream come true. My dog has been flea-free for months now. Easy to apply. No mess. No fuss. The collar stays in place, even when playing. It’s reassuring to know my dog is protected. No more scratching or biting. Great value for eight months’ protection. Highly recommend this product to any dog owner. 5. Jugbow Dog Shock Collar – 3300FT Dog Training Collar with Remote Innovative IPX7 Waterproof with 4 Training Modes, Rechargeable E-Collar
Dog Training Quotes – Motivational Sayings for Dog Owners
Do you want dog training quotes? It will inspire and educate dog owners. In this article, We will discuss its qualities. They give guidance and inspiration. Dog training takes time and effort. You can stay focused with quotes by professionals and experts. They help you remember why you must train and how. No matter if you are training a puppy or an adult dog, these quotes can be revealing. They encapsulate the bond between dogs and humans. Training is about more than just commands; it is also about trust and comprehension. Quotes can be motivation on challenging days. They can remind you of the joy and fulfillment that comes with a well-trained dog. Sink into these quotations and be inspired to continue your training process. The beauty of positive reinforcement is that this task is fun for both dog and trainer. With positive methods, such as praise or treats, a stronger bond is formed. It encourages good behavior without aggression or fear. Benefits Of Positive Training There are numerous advantages that positive training offers: Builds Trust: Dogs learn to trust their owners. Reduces Anxiety: No fear-based methods reduce stress. Promotes Cooperation: Dogs are more inclined to obey commands. Deepens Bonding: Creates a loving and respectful relationship. Positive reinforcement has the potential to transform the training process. It renders it effective and enjoyable. Famous Quotes On Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement has been addressed by several professionals and dog lovers. The following are inspirational quotes: Quote Author “Train with love and patience.” Unknown Orhan Pamuk Victoria Stilwell These quotes remind us of kindness in training. They ask us to handle our dogs in love and compassion. Building Trust With Your Dog You need to build trust with your dog for a healthy bond. Trust helps make the relationship happy and healthy. It makes your dog feel safe and secure with you. Trust does not happen overnight but is well worth it. Patience and positive interaction are the keys. Let us look at some trust-building exercises and motivational quotes that can assist. Trust-building Exercises Play with your dog regularly. Play games such as fetch or tug-of-war. These are both fun games and help build trust. Use consistent routines. Dogs love predictability. Feed, walk, and train your dog at the same times every day. Consistency makes your dog feel safe. Practice positive reinforcement. Reward good behavior with treats and praise. This enables your dog to trust you more. Avoid punishment since it generates fear. Inspirational Quotes On Trust Quotes inspire and remind us of the necessity of trust. Below are some quotes to reflect on: “Trust is built with consistency.” – Lincoln Chafee “Trust is the glue of life. These quotes express the significance of trust in a relationship. These can motivate you to keep building trust with your dog. Patience In Dog Training Dog training entails patience and consistency. “Patience is a key virtue in dog training,” say many experts. “Stay calm and persistent. “ Dog training requires patience. It’s a process with its ups and downs of minor successes and failures. Patience enables you to relate to your dog on a better plane. It creates trust and understanding between you two. Without patience, training can be frustrating for both. The Role Of Patience Patience is also important when training a dog. Dogs need time to grasp new commands. They don’t understand the human language right away. Repeating commands in a soft voice makes them learn fast. Patience also keeps you calm during the process. It prevents you from showing frustration, which dogs can easily detect. This calm environment makes the learning process smooth. Quotes To Encourage Patience Inspirational quotes can help you remain patient. Here are some quotes to keep you going: “Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.” – Aristotle. This lets us know that it will be worth the effort. Positive thinking helps successful training. “The key to everything is patience. You get the chicken by hatching the egg, not by smashing it.” – Arnold H. Glasow. This shows us that we need a slow process. Remember these quotes when you conduct training sessions. They can encourage you to stay calm and resolute. Consistency Is Key Training your dog requires patience and dedication. One of the most important aspects of effective dog training is consistency. Without it, your dog may become confused and struggle to learn new behaviors. Consistency helps to reinforce positive actions and ensures that your dog understands what is expected. Let’s delve into why maintaining consistency is crucial and explore some motivational quotes on this topic. Maintaining Consistency Consistency means using the same commands and rewards. This will help your dog learn faster. Here are some tips to help you be consistent: Use the same words: Use specific commands for actions. For example, use the word “sit” to sit. Reward immediately: Reward with praise or treats as soon as you get the desired behavior. Train regularly: Practice commands every day to help fix learning. Everyone uses the same rules: Ensure all household members use the same commands. Establish a routine: Train your dog at the same time daily. The Dog-Owner Bond This bond is more than companionship. Every moment spent together strengthens this unique bond. Dogs are loyal companions that console and bring us joy. Owners, however, provide care, protection, and affection. This bond is like no other and grows stronger with the years. Strengthening The Bond Most importantly, spend quality time with your dog. Play, walk, and perform training exercises. Consistent routines build trust. Positive reinforcement training strengthens your bond. Reward desired behavior with praise and treats. This develops a happy, confident dog. Communication is important as well. Study your dog’s cues and body language. This allows you to appropriately respond to their needs. A strong bond also means knowing one another more. It also translates to more enjoyable and harmonious interactions. Heartwarming Quotes On Bonding Quotes sometimes encapsulate the dog-owner relationship. The following are some heartwarming quotes that define this unique bond: These
Best Dog Training Kit Tools In The Year Of 2025
Do you want to train your dog? It can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here, we will discuss the features of it. A dog training kit with all the necessary tools is made easy and effective. You can imagine having everything you need in one package. This is what a dog training kit provides. It helps you train your dog to listen to commands, be well-behaved, and even learn fun tricks. A good kit makes training sessions a fun bonding session with your pet. You can utilize a training kit either you have a young playful puppy or an adult pet. The kit includes products like clickers, treat pouches, and training collars. They help in rewarding good behavior and making learning fun for your pet. Buying a dog training kit is a wise choice towards a happier, well-behaved pet. Introduction To Dog Training Kits Dog training can be a battle. Using a dog training kit makes it easier and quicker. A decent kit provides you with the tools to train your dog in elementary commands and manners. Why Use A Training Kit A training kit contains everything you require to train successfully. You are not burdened by buying each thing separately. Most kits include a clicker, treats, and a training manual. These help you to quickly and efficiently train your dog. Benefits Of Organized Training Using an organized training kit is of many benefits: Consistency: Keeps you on a program of structured training. Efficiency: Works more quickly to provide you with results that you can see. Convenience: Provides all the materials you require in one package. Confidence: Makes you feel prepared and in control. With these benefits, you can train your dog to behave. This makes life easier for you and your pet. Selecting The Right Leash Selecting the most suitable leash for your dog is crucial to effective training and safeguarding. The best leash provides you with control, comfort, and durability. It can make walks and training sessions better for you and your dog. Types Of Leashes There are different types of leashes. Each of them has their own merits and uses. Some of the most common ones are given below: Standard Leash: It is the most common one. Ideal for day-to-day walking. Retractable Leash: Allows the dog to walk freely. Ideal for open areas. Adjustable Leash: Adjustable to longer or shorter sizes. Ideal for varied walking needs. Chain Leash: Metal chain links. Perfect for leech-chewing dogs. Martingale Leash: Collar-leash hybrid. Stays on dog even if it pulls. Harness Vs Collar Choosing between a harness and a collar for your dog might be difficult. Both come with pros and cons. Being aware of them can allow you to make the best choice for your pet. Pros And Cons Of Harnesses Harnesses provide better control of your dog. Harnesses are perfect for leash-pulling dogs. A harness can distribute force evenly along the body. It prevents your dog from choking and injury. It is also perfect for neck-injured dogs. On the downside, harnesses are harder to put on. They could also be painful for some dogs. They can restrict movement when poorly fitted. Harnesses are more expensive than collars. Pros And Cons Of Collars Collars are simple and affordable, making them a popular choice among pet owners. Available in a variety of styles and materials, they can suit any dog’s personality and needs. Their budget-friendly nature makes them accessible to most. They’re also ideal for displaying identification tags and permits. Lastly, collars work best for dogs that don’t pull excessively on a leash. But collars may lead to neck injuries if your dog pulls vigorously. They may not be ideal for small dogs or asthmatic dogs. Collars are prone to sliding off if they are not properly fastened. Effective Clicker Training Clicker training your pet is a sure and popular approach. It combines positive reinforcement with the assurance of making learning fun for your dog. Clickers allow you to communicate clearly. Your dog will learn what they should do in a matter of seconds. How Clickers Work Clickers are little devices that make a distinct sound. You press the button and make a click. The sound tells your dog they did something positive. It’s a way of marking positive behavior. When your dog hears the click, they get rewarded, like a treat or some praise. This helps your dog to learn rapidly. Clicker Training Techniques There are numerous ways to use a clicker. Some simple techniques are given below: Charging the Clicker: Before you train, teach your dog that when they hear the click, something good will happen. Click and then give a treat. Repeat this many times. Shaping: Reward for small steps toward the end behavior. Click and treat for tiny accomplishments. Luring: Use a treat to guide your dog into the position you want. Click and treat when they get it right. Capturing: Click and treat when the behavior occurs naturally. For example, click when they sit alone. Using these techniques, you can train your dog with various commands. Do it daily for best results. Treats And Rewards The rewards and treats are a central part of dog training. They help reinforce good behavior and create enjoyable learning for your dog. However, proper selection of treats and application is required. Selecting Healthy Treats Healthy snacks are a necessity for the health of your dog. Choose snacks that utilize natural ingredients. Avoid using artificial preservatives and additives. It avoids weight gain. Small snack sizes work best. They are easy to manipulate and quick to eat. Timing And Consistency Timing is everything when training a dog. Reward your dog with a treat the moment they do something positive. This allows them to connect the reward with the action. Consistency is also crucial. Reward the same behavior every time in the same manner. Using Training Whistles Training whistles are essential tools for effective dog training. They produce a uniform pitch that is easily identifiable by dogs. Training whistles can help
Best Cooling Mats For Dogs
Are you looking for the best cooling mats for dogs? IT can be difficult. These mats are something that dogs need in hot weather. We will discuss some of the best cooling mats for dogs on the market in this blog post. We will review their features, advantages, and the reasons why they are better than the rest. Dogs can get overheated quite quickly, particularly during the summer months. Cooling mats are an easy solution to make sure that your furry friend stays cool. These mats come in so many different styles, materials, and sizes. Some of them are gel-based, while some are water- or air-based. Having the right one can be a big difference in how comfortable your dog is. By the end of it, you’ll know exactly what cooling mat is perfect for your dog. So, let’s get started! Best Cooling Mats For Dogs – Buying Guide 1. XxingSheep 4 Ways Shuttled XL Cat Tunnel Bed for Indoor Cats Peekaboo Cat Cave Donut with Cool Mat Brand: XxingSheep Manufacturer: XxingSheep Color: Light Gray Dimensions: Height: 10.2 inches Width: 33.1 inches Length: 40.2 inches Enjoy the excitement of play and sleep with the XxingSheep 4 Ways Shuttled XL Cat Tunnel Bed. The multi-use cat tunnel offers endless entertainment with peekaboo windows and donut design. For indoor cats, it is supplied with a nice mat to make your pet comfortable. Perfect for active hide-and-seek or a cozy nap. Watch your cat enjoy hours of play and relaxation. Benefits Our Picks The XxingSheep 4 Ways Shuttled XL Cat Tunnel Bed is great. My cats adore it. Tunnel design keeps them amused for hours. They love to hide and slip through openings. The chilled-out mat is excellent. Great on hot days. The mattress in itself is firm and cushioned. Convenient to assemble and maintain. Toughly constructed and strong. My cat is hooked to it. Would highly recommend to indoor feline friends. Amazing value for price. Gets pets happy and hyper. 2. Rywell Cooling Mat for Dogs,Dog Cooling Mat Q-Max>0.5, Durable&Versatile with Cooling&Soft Surfaces for All Seasons,Protect Sofa Bed from Scratches&Chewing,40 * 60IN Washable Dog Blanket Brand: Rywell Manufacturer: Rywell Color: Grey The Rywell Cooling Mat for Dogs gives your pet a cool, comfortable surface to rest on. Its Q-Max>0.5 technology delivers effective cooling year-round. Durable and universal, it protects your furniture from chewing and scratching. In size 40 * 60 inches, this dog blanket can be washed with ease and cleaned with little hassle. Have your pet happy and your home in prime condition with this trusted mat. Advantages Our Recommendations Rywell Cooling Mat for Dogs exceeded my expectations by far. My dog stays cool and comfortable even on very hot days. The mat is versatile and tough, suitable for use throughout the year. It protects our sofa and bed from chewing and scratching. Easy to maintain as it can be washed. The surface is soft, which makes it comfortable for my pet. Highly recommended for every dog owner. 3. EMPSIGN Reversible Dog Crate Mat (Cool & Warm), Machine Washable Kennel Pad for Large, Medium, Small Dogs, Grey Brand: EMPSIGN Manufacturer: EMPSIGN Color: Star Pattern Grey Dimensions: Height: 1.1023622036 inches Width: 24.015748007 inches Length: 36.220472404 inches Weight: 1.5 Pounds The EMPSIGN Reversible Dog Crate Mat offers year-round comfort with its warm and cool sides. Simple to clean, this machine washable kennel pad is perfect for small to big-sized dogs. Its neutral gray color complements any home decor. Give your beloved pet the ultimate place to relax with this multi-purpose crate mat. Benefits Our Recommendations Love the EMPSIGN Reversible Dog Crate Mat! My dog looks so comfortable on it. Both sides are usable. The cool side is great for summer. The warm side is great for warming my dog up during winter. Easy to clean in washing machine. The size fits our crate perfectly. The grey color is stylish and coordinated with our home decor. My dog enjoys napping on it daily. Highly recommend for pet owners. 4. KROSER Fancy Dog Crate Pad Dog Bed Mat Reversible (Cool & Warm), Dog Bed Pad with Machine Washable, Dog Crate mat for Small to XXX-Large Dogs, Grey, Navy, Star Pattern Brand: KROSER Manufacturer: KROSER Color: Grey/Blue Dimensions: Height: 1.1 inches Width: 24.0 inches Length: 36.0 inches Experience the ultimate comfort with the KROSER Fancy Dog Crate Pad. Designed for all seasons, it has a reversible side for cold and warm use. The material is machine washable, making cleaning easy and convenient. Available in various sizes, the dog bed mat is perfect for small to XXX-large dogs. The beautiful grey, navy, and star pattern provides a fashionable touch to any room. Advantages Our Picks KROSER Fancy Dog Crate Pad is a great product. My dog loves the comfort and softness. The reversible feature is awesome. One is cool, one is warm. Perfect for every season. The star design is adorable and fashionable. Puts well in the crate and does not slip. Simple to clean. Just throw it into the washing machine. Comes out looking like new. Good for dogs of all sizes. My big dog fits perfectly. Highly recommend this dog bed mat. Quality and convenience in one. 5. Lesure Premium Cooling Blanket for Big Dog – Washable Pet Mat, Q-MAX>0.4, Self Cooling Cat Mat for Hot Summer, Grey, 40×50 Brand: LE SURE Manufacturer: Bedsure Comfy Pet Color: Light Grey Keep your pet comfortable and cool with the Lesure Premium Cooling Blanket for extra-large dogs. Its washable pet mat is perfect for hot weather and is designed to endure rough handling. With a Q-MAX>0.4 cooling technology, it gives effective relief from heat. The grey-colored, 40×50 mat is also perfect for cats, making pets relaxed and happy. Easy to clean and easy to care for, it’s a practical addition to any pet owner’s home. Advantages Our Recommendations The Lesure Premium Cooling Blanket for Large Dogs is excellent. My dog loves it during hot weather. The mat is really durable. Stays cool for many hours. Easy to
The Best Dog Training Apron
Are you interested in a Dog training apron? In this article, We’ll discuss its features, how it can improve your training sessions, and what to look for when choosing one. Dog training aprons are designed to make your life easier. They offer pockets for treats, toys, and other essentials. Plus, they protect your clothes from dirt, slobber, and fur. If you’re serious about training your dog, an apron can be a valuable tool. Whether you’re training at home or in a class, having everything you need within reach is a game-changer. In this blog post, we will explore the benefits of using a dog training apron. Read on to find out why a dog training apron might be your new best friend in dog training. Dog training can be a rewarding experience, but it requires the right tools. One essential tool is the dog training apron. This apron is designed to make the training process easier and more efficient. It offers convenience and functionality for trainers. Purpose Of A Training Apron The primary purpose of a dog training apron is to keep essential items close at hand. The apron has several pockets to hold treats, toys, and training tools. This allows you to focus on training without constant trips to retrieve items. The apron also protects your clothing from dirt and fur. Importance In Dog Training A dog training apron is more than just a convenience. It plays a crucial role in maintaining your focus during training sessions. Having treats and toys within reach helps in reinforcing positive behavior promptly. This immediate reinforcement is key in effective dog training. Moreover, an apron helps in managing distractions. Keeping everything organized ensures that your attention remains on the dog. This leads to better training outcomes and a more enjoyable experience for both you and your dog. Features Of A Good Training Apron Choosing the right dog training apron is crucial. It helps trainers stay organized and efficient. But what makes a good training apron? Let’s explore the essential features. Material And Durability A good training apron should be made of strong material. Canvas or nylon are great choices. These materials can withstand wear and tear. They are easy to clean. This means the apron will last longer. It should also be waterproof. This protects trainers from spills and dirt. A durable apron saves money in the long run. No need for frequent replacements. Design And Functionality The design of the apron is very important. It should have multiple pockets. Pockets help in organizing tools and treats. Easy access to these items is crucial during training. Adjustable straps are a must. They ensure the apron fits well. This adds to the comfort of the trainer. A good apron should also have a secure closure. This keeps everything in place. A practical design can make training sessions smoother. It allows the trainer to focus more on the dog. Not on searching for tools. Overall, a well-designed apron enhances the training experience. Benefits Of Using A Training Apron Training your dog can be a rewarding but challenging task. Using a training apron can make the process easier and more effective. Below are some key benefits of using a training apron. Convenience And Accessibility A training apron provides convenience by keeping all essential training tools within reach. You can store treats, toys, clickers, and even your phone in the apron pockets. This means you do not have to interrupt the training session to search for items. The apron also keeps your clothes clean. It protects you from dirt, slobber, and hair while you work with your dog. Enhanced Training Efficiency A training apron helps improve training efficiency. You can reward your dog instantly with treats from the apron pockets. This immediate reward reinforces good behavior quicker. Having everything in one place keeps you organized. An organized trainer is more effective, leading to faster learning for your dog. Types Of Dog Training Aprons Dog training aprons are essential tools for any dog trainer. They help keep treats, toys, and tools at hand. Knowing the different types of dog training aprons can help you choose the best one for your needs. Waist Aprons Waist aprons are compact and easy to wear. They wrap around your waist and usually have multiple pockets. These pockets can hold treats, clickers, and other small tools. Waist aprons are ideal for quick training sessions. They allow free movement, making them perfect for active training. Full-length Aprons Full-length aprons offer more coverage and storage. They cover from your chest to your knees. These aprons are perfect for messy training sessions. They protect your clothes from dirt and dog hair. Full-length aprons usually have larger pockets. These pockets can hold bigger items like toys and water bottles. Choosing the right apron depends on your training style. Waist aprons are great for mobility. Full-length aprons offer more protection. Both types have their own benefits. Select one that suits your needs. Choosing The Right Apron For Your Needs Choosing the right dog training apron can make a big difference. It can improve your training experience and make sessions more effective. The right apron helps you stay organized and comfortable. This guide helps you pick the best apron for your needs. Consider Your Training Style Your training style is important when picking an apron. Do you train indoors or outdoors? Do you handle many tools and treats? For indoor training, a lightweight apron may be best. It should have several pockets for treats and small tools. For outdoor training, a durable, waterproof apron may be better. It should protect you from the elements and have strong pockets. Assessing Apron Features Look at the features of each apron. Here are some key features to consider: Maintaining Your Training Apron Your dog training apron is an essential tool. It holds treats, toys, and other essentials. To keep it in top shape, regular maintenance is key. Below, we provide tips to help you maintain your training apron efficiently. Cleaning Tips
Best Therapy Dog Training Cost In 2025
Are you interested in therapy dog training cost? In this blog, we will explore in details what you’ll gain insight into what influences the cost. varies based on many factors. These factors include the type of training, duration, and location. Therapy dogs bring comfort and support to those in need. But training them can be costly. Understanding the costs helps you plan better. Training fees, certifications, and ongoing expenses add up. It’s crucial to know what to expect. This way, you can budget effectively. Investing in a therapy dog is rewarding. Knowing the costs upfront makes the journey smoother. This will help you make informed decisions. Let’s dive into the world of therapy dog training costs. Training a therapy dog involves time, effort, and financial investment. Understanding the costs associated with therapy dog training is essential for dog owners. In this section, we will introduce you to therapy dog training and explore its key aspects. What Is A Therapy Dog? These dogs visit hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and disaster areas. They help to improve emotional well-being through their presence. Benefits Of Therapy Dogs Therapy dogs offer numerous benefits, including: These benefits make therapy dogs invaluable in various settings. Benefit Description Reducing Stress Helps to lower stress levels through calming presence Improving Mood Boosts overall mood and happiness Enhancing Interaction Encourages social engagement It not only helps the community but also strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Factors Affecting Training Costs Training a therapy dog involves several key factors that can impact the overall cost. Here are some important elements to consider: Breed And Age Of Dog The breed of your dog can significantly affect the training cost. Some breeds are easier to train, requiring fewer sessions. Others may need more time and effort, increasing the cost. For example, Golden Retrievers and Labradors are known for their friendly nature and ease of training. On the other hand, breeds like Terriers might be more stubborn and require additional sessions. Puppies are more adaptable and can learn new commands quickly. Older dogs might need more time to unlearn bad habits and adapt to new training methods. Training Duration And Intensity The duration of the training program directly impacts the cost. Longer programs, which provide more extensive training, will naturally be more expensive. Shorter programs might be less costly but may not cover all necessary skills. The intensity of the training is another factor. Intensive training sessions, which may be more frequent and involve more hours per week, will cost more. Less intensive programs, with fewer sessions per week, will be cheaper but might take longer to achieve the desired results. Initial Investment Starting the journey with a therapy dog involves some initial costs. These costs can vary, but there are common expenses every new owner should expect. Understanding these expenses can help budget effectively and ensure a smooth start for you and your new companion. Adoption Fees The first step in therapy dog training is adopting a dog. Adoption fees can vary widely based on the source. Shelters often have lower fees, typically ranging from $50 to $200. On the other hand, adopting from a breeder can be more costly, anywhere from $500 to $3,000. Ensure you choose a source that fits your budget and needs. In some cases, adoption fees may cover initial vaccinations and a health check-up. This can save money in the long run. Always ask what is included in the adoption fee before making a decision. Basic Supplies Once you have your new dog, you will need some basic supplies. Basic supplies are essential for the dog’s well-being and your convenience. Here’s a breakdown of some initial items: These basic supplies ensure your dog feels comfortable and secure in their new home. It is important to invest in quality items that last longer and provide better comfort. These costs are the foundation of your initial investment in therapy dog training. Planning these expenses in advance ensures a smooth start for your therapy dog journey. Professional Training Services Professional training services for therapy dogs are an excellent investment. These services ensure your dog receives the best possible training. This training helps them provide comfort and support to those in need. There are several options available, including hiring a trainer or enrolling in group classes or private sessions. Hiring A Trainer Hiring a trainer offers personalized attention. Trainers tailor their methods to suit your dog’s needs. This approach is often more effective. Trainers can identify your dog’s strengths and weaknesses. They can then create a plan to address these areas. This ensures your dog is well-prepared for their role. Group Classes Vs. Private Sessions Group classes are a cost-effective option. They provide socialization opportunities for your dog. This is beneficial for their development. Group classes also offer a structured environment. They follow a set curriculum, making them predictable and manageable. Private sessions, on the other hand, offer one-on-one instruction. This allows for a more customized training experience. Trainers can focus solely on your dog. This is ideal for dogs with specific needs or challenges. Private sessions can also be scheduled at your convenience. They offer flexibility that group classes may not. Budget-friendly Training Options Training a therapy dog can be expensive. But there are budget-friendly options available. These options can help you train your furry friend without breaking the bank. Let’s explore some of these cost-effective methods. Online Courses Many platforms offer affordable classes. These courses often provide videos and step-by-step guides. You can learn at your own pace. Some courses even offer certificates upon completion. Diy Training Methods DIY training methods can be very budget-friendly. Start by researching basic training techniques. Use free resources like YouTube videos and blog posts. Practice consistency and patience with your dog. Positive reinforcement is key. Reward your dog with treats and praise. This approach can be both fun and effective. Community Resources And Support Training a therapy dog can be costly. But there are ways to reduce expenses. Community resources
5 Best Dog Brushes for Small Dogs
Hey, are you looking for the best dog brushes for small dogs? It can be challenging. The right brush keeps your pet’s coat healthy and shiny. Small dogs have unique grooming needs. Their delicate coats require specific brushes to avoid discomfort and matting. In this guide, we will explore the top dog brushes ideal for small breeds. We will help you understand what makes each brush stand out and why it’s the best for your furry friend. Proper grooming maintains your dog’s health and happiness. So, let’s dive into the world of dog brushes and find the perfect match for your small dog. Keep reading to discover the best options available and ensure your pet gets the best care possible. Grooming your small dog regularly is essential for maintaining a healthy and shiny coat. The right brush can make a significant difference in keeping their coat smooth and free of tangles, while also promoting overall skin health. For small dog breeds, choosing the right grooming tool depends on their coat type and specific needs. Here are five top-rated dog brushes ideal for small dogs, each offering unique features for effective grooming. Best Small Slicker Brush Perfect for gentle tangling and loose hair removal. Its ergonomic handle ensures comfort, and the soft bristles stimulate healthy skin circulation, keeping your pet’s coat shiny. Similarly, the Groomer’s Best Small Combo Brush provides versatility with dual-sided functionality—soft bristles on one side and stiffer pins on the other, making it ideal for both detangling and removing loose hair. This brush is particularly effective for dogs with varying coat lengths. Best Brushes for Shedding and Sensitive Skin in Small Dogs For those struggling with shedding, the Pecute Self-Cleaning Slicker Brush is a game-changer. It features a self-cleaning mechanism, allowing for quick fur removal, and is designed for easy handling. It’s perfect for pets with undercoats or shedding issues. If your dog has sensitive skin, the Coastal Pet Li’l Pals Dog Slicker Brush with coated tips offers gentle grooming, making it an excellent choice for puppies and dogs with delicate skin. Finally, the MAEELOU Small Dog Brush is compact and perfect for small breeds like Yorkies and Maltese. Its gentle bristles smooth out tangles without discomfort, making grooming a more pleasant experience for both you and your pet. By considering your dog’s coat type and grooming requirements, selecting the right brush can ensure that your small dog enjoys regular, comfortable grooming sessions while maintaining a healthy, shiny coat. Choosing the Right Brush for Your Small Dog When selecting a brush for your small dog, the first thing to consider is their coat type. Small dogs can have a variety of coat types, from short and smooth to long and fluffy. For dogs with short coats, a bristle brush is an excellent choice. These brushes help distribute natural oils across the coat, keeping it shiny and healthy. However, for dogs with longer coats, a slicker brush or pin brush works better to gently detangle mats and remove loose hair. The key is to match the brush to your dog’s specific grooming needs. Comfort and Ergonomics Matter Grooming your small dog should be a pleasant experience for both you and your pet. A comfortable, ergonomic handle can make all the difference. Brushes like the Groomer’s Best Small Combo Brush and HARTZ Small Slicker Brush are designed with this in mind, making them easier to hold and use for extended periods. Choosing a brush with an ergonomic handle can prevent hand fatigue, especially if you plan on brushing your dog regularly. Additionally, many brushes are lightweight, which further enhances ease of use. Brush Durability and Maintenance Investing in a durable brush is crucial for ensuring it lasts through many grooming sessions. The Pecute Self-Cleaning Slicker Brush, for instance, is designed to last and offers a time-saving self-cleaning mechanism. While choosing a durable brush is important, ease of maintenance should also be considered. Brushes with self-cleaning features or easy-to-remove fur can make cleaning up after grooming sessions much less of a hassle. Brushes like the Pecute Slicker Brush and Coastal Pet Li’l Pals Slicker Brush allow you to quickly remove fur from the bristles, ensuring hygiene and longevity. Regular Grooming for Healthy Coats Regular grooming plays a vital role in maintaining a small dog’s health. Not only does it help prevent tangles and mats, but it also improves skin health by distributing natural oils evenly. Brushing can also reduce shedding and prevent the buildup of dirt and debris in your dog’s coat. The MAEELOU Small Dog Brush is particularly useful for daily grooming, helping to keep the fur smooth and shiny while promoting overall coat health. Regular grooming sessions also provide an opportunity to check for skin issues like irritation or parasites, which could go unnoticed without consistent care. Here is the 5 Best Dog Brushes for Small Dogs, You Have to Choose One: 1. HARTZ, Groomer’s Best Small Slicker Brush for Cats and Small Dogs, Black/Violet, 1 Count The HARTZ Groomer’s Best Small Slicker Brush is perfect for cats and small dogs. This brush gently removes loose hair and tangles. Its comfortable handle makes grooming easy and enjoyable. The black and violet design adds a stylish touch. Keep your pet’s coat healthy and shiny with this efficient tool. Advantages Our Recommendations The HARTZ Groomer’s Best Small Slicker Brush is fantastic for my cat and small dog. The black and violet color looks sleek. My pets love the gentle bristles, which remove loose fur effortlessly. Their coats are now shiny and tangle-free. Perfect for daily grooming. Highly recommend! 2. Best Combo Brush for Cats and Small Dogs Groomer’s Best Small Combo Brush for Cats and Small Dogs ensures your pets look their best. This brush gently removes tangles and loose fur. It is designed for comfort, making grooming a pleasant experience. Advantages Our Recommendations Groomer’s Best Small Combo Brush is perfect for my cat and small dog. Easy to use and holds well. The bristles are gentle yet effective. My
Force Free Dog Training
Are you looking for dog training methods? In this blog post you will explore the benefits and principles of force-free dog training. Also you’ll discover why this method is gaining popularity among dog owners and trainers. vary widely. Force-free dog training stands out for its gentle approach. Force-free dog training focuses on positive reinforcement, avoiding punishment. It’s about building trust and respect between you and your dog. This method promotes a healthy, happy relationship. Dogs learn better with kindness and patience. It’s more effective and enjoyable for both owner and pet. Stay with us to learn how you can apply these techniques for a well-behaved and happy dog. Force Free Dog Training focuses on positive reinforcement techniques. It teaches dogs through rewards and praise, avoiding any physical punishment. This method builds trust and strengthens the bond between dog and owner. Force free dog training is a gentle, effective approach. It focuses on positive reinforcement and rewards. This method builds trust between you and your dog. No harsh punishments or fear-based tactics are used. Instead, it encourages good behavior through praise and treats. What Is Force Free Training? Force free training avoids physical punishment. It uses rewards to teach dogs desired behaviors. Trainers use treats, toys, or verbal praise. This method helps dogs learn faster. It also ensures they enjoy the learning process. Benefits For Your Dog Force free training reduces stress. Dogs feel safe and happy. This method strengthens the bond between you and your pet. It also promotes better mental health. Dogs trained this way are more confident. They respond better in different situations. Force free training is suitable for all dogs. Puppies, older dogs, and those with special needs benefit greatly. “` Principles Of Force Free Training Force free dog training is a humane and effective method. It focuses on teaching dogs through rewards and positive interactions. Understanding the principles of force free training can help you build a better relationship with your dog. Let’s explore these principles in detail. Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of force free training. It involves rewarding your dog for good behavior. Rewards can be treats, praise, or playtime. This encourages your dog to repeat the behavior. Consistency is key. The reward must come immediately after the desired action. This helps your dog connect the behavior with the reward. Over time, your dog will learn to choose good behavior. Avoiding Punishment Avoiding punishment is crucial in force free training. Punishment can cause fear and anxiety in dogs. It may also damage your bond with your pet. Instead of using punishment, focus on redirecting your dog’s behavior. If your dog does something undesirable, guide them to a better choice. For example, if your dog jumps on guests, teach them to sit instead. Reward them when they sit. This way, your dog learns without fear. Tools And Equipment Force Free Dog Training emphasizes gentle methods to teach dogs. Using the right tools and equipment can make this training more effective and enjoyable for both you and your dog. Below, we explore some of the essential tools used in force-free training. Training Treats Training treats are crucial in force-free dog training. They serve as rewards for good behavior. Choose small, soft treats that your dog loves. This keeps your dog motivated and eager to learn. High-value treats work best for difficult tasks. These treats can include small pieces of chicken or cheese. Remember to adjust your dog’s meal portions to avoid overfeeding. Clickers And Toys Clickers are small devices that make a clicking sound. They help mark the exact moment your dog does something right. This clear signal helps your dog understand what behavior is rewarded. Pair the click with a treat for best results. Clicker training builds a strong bond between you and your dog. Toys are another valuable tool in force-free training. They can be used as rewards or to keep your dog engaged. Choose toys that are safe and appropriate for your dog’s size and breed. Puzzle toys can also stimulate your dog’s mind and provide a fun challenge. Building Trust With Your Dog Force-free dog training is a compassionate approach that emphasizes building a strong bond with your dog. Trust is the foundation of this bond. When your dog trusts you, they feel safe, confident, and eager to learn. Let’s explore two crucial aspects of building trust: creating a safe environment and consistent communication. Creating A Safe Environment Dogs need a secure and comfortable space to feel at ease. Create a designated area in your home where your dog can relax. This area should be free of loud noises and other stressors. Make sure it’s filled with their favorite toys and a cozy bed. Establish a routine to further enhance their sense of security. Dogs thrive on consistency. Feed them at the same times each day. Take them for walks on a regular schedule. Consistent Communication Clear and consistent communication is key to building trust. Use simple commands and always use the same words for the same actions. This helps your dog understand what you expect from them. Consistency in your actions and words helps your dog predict what will happen next. This predictability builds their confidence and strengthens your bond. Patience is crucial. Always approach your dog with calm and controlled energy. This reassures them and helps establish you as a reliable figure. Basic Commands And Techniques Force Free Dog Training is a humane approach to teaching dogs. It relies on positive reinforcement rather than punishment. By focusing on basic commands and techniques, you can build a strong bond with your dog. This method encourages learning and cooperation. Let’s explore some key commands and techniques. Sit And Stay The “Sit” command is one of the first things to teach your dog. Begin by holding a treat close to your dog’s nose. Slowly move your hand up, allowing your dog’s head to follow the treat and causing its bottom to lower. Once your dog is in a sitting position,